Wednesday 19 October 2011

How To Find The Perfect Microphone

By Lance Bratten


In addition to the myriad of equipment and other items needed for a home recording studio, every studio needs to have at least one good quality microphone. But what type do you need, and how much will you have to spend? Here are some helpful guidelines.

The microphone was invented by Emile Berliner in 1877, and his first crude model was used as a telephone transmitter. Today's models are far more sophisticated, and there are many different kinds of microphones, which use different systems to transfer sound into electricity. The two terms you will most commonly hear, however, are dynamic and condenser.

Condenser mics or capacitor mics are perhaps the most common type you will find on the market, and they are typically more expensive. Condenser mics are often used in studios because they are more sensitive to loud sounds than dynamic microphones.

Dynamic microphones are the other common variety of mic. While an expensive condenser microphone can be ruined easily by a drop to the floor, these dynamic mics can take the abuse of live concert performances and live to see many more days. They are also generally cheaper than condenser mics, but the sound quality is not as good.

So what should you choose? That depends on many factors, including what you are recording, the types of instruments you are using and how much you can afford to spend. If you are going for a home podcast, a decent dynamic microphone might be fine or possibly a lower end condenser mic. If you are recording music, such as acoustic guitar, a small-diaphragm condenser microphone is a good choice. For recording vocals, consider large-diaphragm condenser mics. The large-diaphragm mics also are good for larger instruments, such as bass or cello.

If you have a full band with drums, consider a mix of both dynamic mics and condenser mics. You can place the dynamic microphones by the drums, and use condenser mics for the vocals, although there are some very high quality dynamic microphones out there today that can be used for vocals. Prices for good quality microphones begin at around $100 and head up to more than $1,000. Typically, you will probably find what you need in the $300-$400 range, especially when you are just beginning.

When you are setting up your studio, it is always a good idea to talk to a professional in the recording industry. Consider discussing your needs and budget with a member of the sales staff at your favorite recording studio product retailer, such as the staff at AudioDawg.com. With years of experience, they can help you navigate through the complex world of recording.




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